Teodise dan Covid-19

Mateus Mali

Abstract


Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has created human’s suffering. Human suffering itself has evoked many questions about God's omniscience and omnipotence, which are often known as theodicy problem. This paper is an attempt to account for God's ways of human suffering. The method used in this study was a literature study by conducting a reflective analysis of several philosophers and theologians' thoughts. The results of this study showed that faith in Jesus Christ enables people to accept suffering positively. Suffering can bring to awareness of human limitations, awareness that suffering can be turned into strength, raise a sense of optimism for a better future, and awaken solidarity.

Abstrak. Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat manusia menderita. Penderitaan manusia itu sendiri telah mengundang banyak pertanyaan terhadap kemahatahuan dan kemahakuasaan Allah, yang sering dikenal dengan persoalan teodise. Tulisan ini adalah sebuah usaha untuk mempertanggungjawabkan jalan-jalan Tuhan atas penderitaan manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur dengan melakukan analisis reflektif dari beberapa pemikiran filsuf dan teolog. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa iman kepada Yesus Kristus membuat orang dapat menerima penderitaan secara positif. Penderitaan dapat mengajarkan kesadaran akan keterbatasan manusiawi, kesadaran bahwa penderitaan dapat diubah menjadi kekuatan, bangkitnya rasa optimis akan masa depan yang lebih baik, dan bangkitnya solidaritas.


Keywords


suffering; the crucified God; the risen God; theodicy; solidarity; penderitaan; Tuhan yang tersalib; Tuhan yang bangkit; teodise; Covid-19; solidaritas

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alison, D. “Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre.” In The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, edited by R. Audi. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Augustine. The Confessions, IV. Edited by Edwar B. Pusay. Grand Rapids, MI, 1999.

Barth, K. “Church Dogmatics.” In The Doctrine of Reconsiliation, edited by G.W. Bromiley, Vol. 4. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1958.

Clouse, R.G. “Theology of Hope.” In Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, edited by Walter A. Elwell. Carlisle-Michigan: Paternoster Press-Baker Books, 1995.

Dawa, Mariani F.L. “Teologia Salib Martin Luther Dan Implikasinya Dalam Dunia Masa Kini.” Jurnal Theologia Aletheia 12, no. 21 (2010).

Deane-Drummond, C. Eco-Theology. USA: Saint Mary’s Press, 2008.

Ensminger, S. Kalr Barth’s Theology as a Resource for a Christian Theology of Religions. London-New Delhi-New York-Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2014.

Fasya, Teuku Kemal. “Agama Memanggul Derita: Tungkai Pengalaman Tsunami Yang Tersisa Di Aceh.” In Teologi Bencana. Pergumulan Iman Dalam Konteks Bencana Alam Dan Bencana Sosial, edited by Ati Hildebrant Rambe, Markus Hildebrant Rambe, and Jilles DeKlerk. Makassar: Oase INTIM, 2006.

Feinberg, J.S. “Theodicy.” In Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, edited by Walter A. Elwell. Carlisle-Michigan: Paternoster Press-Baker Books, 1995.

Howell, K. J. “Theodicy.” In The History of Science and Religion in the Western Tradition, edited by G. B. Ferngren. New York-London: Garland Publishing, 2000.

Kadai, Heino O. “Luther’s Theology of the Cross.” Condordia Theological Quarterly 63, no. 3 (1999).

Kern, W., and J. Splett. “Theodicy.” In Encyclopedia of Theology: The Concise Sacramentum Mundi, edited by K. Rahner. New York: The Seabury Press, 1975.

Kleden, P. B. Membongkar Derita. Teodice: Sebuah Kegelisahan Filsafat Dan Teologi. Maumere: Penerbit Ledalero, 2005.

Latourelle, R. “Mortal Sin.” In Dictionary of Fundamental Theology, edited by R. Latourelle and R. Fisichella. New York: A Herder & Herder Book, 2000.

Layantara, J. N. “Life Lived in Love: Jürgen Moltmann’s Concept on Personal Eschatology.” Jurnal Ledalero 17, no. 2 (2018): 139–58.

Liebniz, G. W. Theodicy: Essay on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil. Edited by E. M. Huggard. Illinois: Open Court Publishing Company, 2005.

McDowell, John. “Karl Barth Having No-Thing to Hope For.” Journal for Christian Theological Research 11 (January 1, 2006): 1–49. https://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/jctr/vol11/iss2006/2.

Mojau, Julianus. “Allah Yang Menderita, Allah Yang Memberdayakan.” In Teologi Bencana: Pergumulan Iman Dalam Konteks Bencana Alam Dan Bencana Sosial, edited by Ati Hildebrant Rambe, Markus Hildebrant Rambe, and Jilles DeKlerk. Makassar: Oase INTIM, 2006.

Moltmann, J. Theologie Der Hoffnung. München: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1996.

Nassa, Grace Son. “Trinitas Dalam Pandangan Karl Barth.” Te Deum (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) 10, no. 1 (December 26, 2020): 65–82. https://doi.org/10.51828/TD.V10I1.31.

Obetts, S.P. “Epicureanism.” In Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, edited by Walter A. Elwell. Carlisle-Michigan: Paternoster Press-Baker Books, 1995.

Pannenberg, W. Sistematic Theology. Translated by G.W. Bromiley. Vol. 2. London-New York: T&T Clark International, 2004.

———. Sistematic Theology. Translated by G.W. Bromiley. Vol. 1. London-New York: T&T Clark International, 2004.

———. The Historicity of Nature: Essays on Science and Theology. Edited by N.H. Gregersen. Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation Press, 2008.

Paus Fransiskus. Ajaran Sosial Gereja Di Masa Pandemi. Translated by T.K. Cahyadi. Jakarta: Dokpen KWI, 2020.

———. “Veritatis Gaudium (Sukacita Kebenaran).” In Konstitusi Apostolik Tentang Universitas Dan Fakultas Gerejawi, translated by A. B. Laksana, 2017.

Rahner, K. Theological Investigations: God, Christ, Mary and Grace. Vol. 1. London-New York: Darton, Longman & Todd-The Seabury Press, 1974.

Singgih, Emanuel Gerrit. “Allah Dan Penderitaan Di Dalam Refleksi Teologis Rakyat Indonesia: Sebuah Evaluasi Teologis.” In Teologi Bencana: Pergumulan Iman Dalam Konteks Bencana Alam Dan Bencana Sosial, edited by Ati Hildebrant Rambe, Markus Hildebrant Rambe, and Jilles DeKlerk. Makassar: Oase INTIM, 2006.

Wood, A. W. “Hegel’s Ethics.” In Cambridge Companion to Hegel, edited by F. C. Beiser. London: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Yewangoe, Andreas A. “Membangun Teologi Bencana.” In Teologi Bencana: Pergumulan Iman Dalam Konteks Bencana Alam Dan Bencana Sosial, edited by Ati Hildebrant Rambe, Markus Hildebrant Rambe, and Jilles DeKlerk. Makassar: Oase INTIM, 2006.

Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Penderitaan Kristus Sebagai Wujud Solidaritas Allah Kepada Manusia.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Penelitian Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 1 (November 4, 2017): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v2i1.129.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v7i2.830

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 410 times
PDF - 390 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Dunamis telah terdaftar pada situs:

View My Stats

Online ISSN : 2541-3945

Printed ISSN : 2541-3937

Copyright © Jurnal Dunamis 2016. All Rights Reserved.