Manusia sebagai Citra Allah di Bait Semesta: Tinjauan terhadap Imago Dei, Homo Liturgicus, dan Implikasi terhadap Pendidikan Kristen

Hendra Yohanes

doi:10.30648/dun.v9i1.1452

Manusia sebagai Citra Allah di Bait Semesta: Tinjauan terhadap Imago Dei, Homo Liturgicus, dan Implikasi terhadap Pendidikan Kristen

Hendra Yohanes

Abstract

Abstrak. Pendidikan Kristen yang terlalu menekankan aspek rasio dari natur manusia terpengaruh oleh rasionalisme yang mereduksi konsep imago Dei. Di dalam tulisan ini, saya menyajikan studi biblis dan ekstrabiblis tentang gambar dan rupa Allah. Visi citra Allah yang diciptakan untuk menyembah Allah dan mewakili pemerintahan-Nya di bait semesta merupakan kemuridan yang menjadi tujuan dari pendidikan Kristen. Konsep imago Dei di bait semesta ini diperbandingkan juga dengan model homo liturgicus yang diajukan oleh James K. A. Smith. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Kristen tidak berhenti pada hanya mengomunikasikan bahan ajar Kristiani, melainkan pembentukan orang-orang yang hasratnya diarahkan kepada Kerajaan Allah.

Abstract. Christian education which places too much emphasis on the rational aspect of human nature is influenced by rationalism which reduces the concept of the imago Dei. In this article, I present a biblical and extrabiblical study of the image and likeness of God. The vision of the image of God created to worship God and represent His reign in the universal temple is the discipleship that is the goal of Christian education. The concept of the imago Dei in this cosmic temple is also compared with the homo liturgicus model proposed by James K. A. Smith. The results of this study show that Christian education does not stop at only communicating Christian teaching materials, but rather forms people whose desires are directed towards the Kingdom of God.

Keywords

desire; dicipleship; disciple-making; hasrat; kemuridan; Kerajaan Allah; Kingdom of God; pemuridan; rasionalisme; rationalism

Full Text:

PDF

References

Chan, Edmund. A Certain Kind (Yang Tertentu): Pemuridan Intensional Yang Mengubah Definisi Sukses Dalam Pelayanan. Singapura: Covenant Evangelical Free Church, 2014.

Collins, C. John. Genesis 1-4: A Linguistic, Literary, and Theological Commentary. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2006.

Cox, William F., and Robert A. Peck. “Christian Education as Discipleship Formation.” Christian Education Journal: Research on Educational Ministry 15, no. 2 (June 7, 2018): 243–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739891318778859.

Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2001.

Faroe, Charles E. “In Pursuit of a Holistic Christian Pedagogy: Affectivity in James KA Smith’s Desiring the Kingdom.” Journal of European Baptist Studies 13, no. 3 (2013): 12–23.

Hamilton, Victor P. The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1-17. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990.

Harrington, Bobby, and Josh Patrick. Buku Panduan Pembuat Murid: 7 Aspek Gaya Hidup Pemuridan. Yogyakarta: Katalis, 2017.

Hays, J. Daniel. The Temple and The Tabernacle: A Study of God’s Dwelling Places from Genesis to Revelation. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2016.

Hoekema, Anthony A. Manusia: Ciptaan Menurut Gambar Allah. Translated by Irwan Tjulianto. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2015.

Hull, Bill. Panduan Lengkap Pemuridan: Menjadi Dan Menjadikan Murid Kristus. Translated by Nancy P. Poyoh. Yogyakarta: Katalis, 2014.

Lints, Richard. Identity and Idolatry: The Image of God and Its Inversion. Downers Grove: InterVarsity; Nottingham: Apollos, 2015.

Lo, Jonathan Wijaya. Pemuridan Intensional Dalam Gereja Tradisional. Tangerang: UPH Press, 2018.

Maleachi, Martus Adinugraha, and Hendra Yohanes. “The Presence of God among His People: From the Creation to the New Creation.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 19, no. 1 (May 16, 2020): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.36421/VERITAS.V19I1.361.

Middleton, J. Richard. The Liberating Image: The Imago Dei in Genesis 1. Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2005.

Nash, Ronald H. Konflik Wawasan Dunia (Worldviews in Conflict). Edited by Irwan Tjulianto. Surabaya: Momentum, 2004.

Ogden, Greg. Transforming Discipleship (Pemuridan Yang Mengubahkan). Translated by Tim Literatur Perkantas Jatim. Surabaya: Literatur Perkantas Jawa Timur, 2014.

Pazmino, Robert W. Foundational Issues in Christian Education: An Introduction in Evangelical Perspective. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2008.

Sarna, Nahum M. Genesis. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.

Simango, Daniel. “The Imago Dei (Gen 1:26-27): A History of Interpretation From Philo To The Present.” Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae 42, no. 1 (September 18, 2016): 172–90. https://doi.org/10.25159/2412-4265/1065.

Smith, David I., and James K.A. Smith, eds. Teaching and Christian Practices: Reshaping Faith & Learning. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011.

Smith, James K. A. Desiring the Kingdom: Worship, Worldview, and Cultural Formation. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009.

———. You Are What You Love: The Spiritual Power of Habit. Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2016.

Smith, James K.A. “Keeping Time in the Social Sciences: An Experiment with Fixed-Hour Prayer and the Liturgical Calendar.” In Teaching and Christian Practices: Reshaping Faith & Learning, edited by David I. Smith and James K.A. Smith. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011.

Tung, Khoe Yao. Menuju Sekolah Kristen Impian Masa Kini: Isu-Isu Filsafat, Kurikulum, Strategi Dalam Pelayanan Sekolah Kristen. Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2015.

Turley, Stephen Richard. “Practicing the Kingdom: A Critical Appraisal of James KA Smith’s Desiring the Kingdom.” Calvin Theological Journal 48, no. 1 (2013): 131–43.

Walton, John H. Genesis: From Biblical Text to Contemporary Life. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001.

———. The Lost World of Genesis One: Ancient Cosmology and the Origins Debate. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2009.

Wolters, Albert M. Pemulihan Ciptaan (Creation Regained). Translated by Ichwei G. Indra. Surabaya: Momentum, 2009.

Yohanes, Hendra. “Gereja Di Antara Pendekatan Rasionalistik Dan Afektif: Meninjau Ulang Konsep Imago Dei Dan Imamat Rajani Dan Implikasinya Bagi Revitalisasi Gereja.” In Revitalisasi Gereja: Bunga Rampai Pemikiran Kristen Kekinian, edited by Ferry Y. Mamahit and Andreas Hauw. Malang: LP2M STT SAAT, 2021.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v9i1.1452