Melampaui Batas Tradisi: Kritik Teks terhadap Ayat-ayat Tambahan dalam Perjanjian Baru

Aldorio Flavius Lele

Abstract


Abstract. This research discusses the urgency of textual criticism in New Testament exegesis, highlighting the problem of incorrect copying, whether intentional or not, as well as dealing with theological doubts, especially regarding additional verses in several New Testament manuscripts. Using textual criticism methods, this research analyzed several controversial verses, such as Mark 16:9-20; John 5:3b-4; 7:53-8:11; 1 John 5:7b-8a; Matthew 6:13b; 17:21; 18:11. Research result showed that most of these additional verses are not found in reliable ancient manuscripts, raising doubts about their authenticity. Even though they have historical and traditional value, researchers emphasize that these additional verses are not part of God's true word and should not be considered as a guide to faith and behavior.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas urgensi kritik teks dalam eksegesis Perjanjian Baru, menyoroti masalah penyalinan yang salah, baik disengaja maupun tidak, serta menghadapi keraguan teologi terutama terkait ayat-ayat tambahan dalam beberapa naskah Perjanjian Baru. Melalui metode kritik tekstual, penelitian ini menganalisis beberapa ayat kontroversial, di antaranya Markus 16:9-20; Yohanes 5:3b-4; 7:53-8:11; 1 Yohanes 5:7b-8a; Matius 6:13b; 17:21; 18:11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ayat-ayat tambahan ini tidak ditemukan dalam naskah-naskah kuno terpercaya, menimbulkan keraguan akan keasliannya. Meskipun memiliki nilai historis dan nilai tradisi, peneliti menegaskan bahwa ayat-ayat tambahan ini bukan bagian dari firman Tuhan yang sejati dan tidak boleh dianggap sebagai pegangan iman dan perilaku.


Keywords


authenticity of biblical text; Bible copying; Biblical textual variations; keaslian teks Alkitab; kritik teks; Perjanjian Baru; salinan kitab; textual criticism; The New Testament; variasi teks Alkitab

Full Text:

PDF

References


Blomberg, Craig L., and Jennifer Foutz Markley. A Handbook of New Testament Exegesis. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2018.

Brake, Andrew. Keunggulan Kristus Dan Kerajaan Allah: Refleksi-Refleksi Dari Matius 9-20. Makassar: Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray, 2018.

Carson, D. A. “Injil Markus.” In Tafsiran Alkitab Abad Ke-21 Jilid 3 Injil Matius-Wahyu, translated by Sutarno. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2017.

Drewes, B. F., Wilfrid Haubeck, and Heinrich von Sienbental. Kunci Bahasa Yunani Perjanjian Baru: Kitab Injil Matius Hingga Kitab Kisah Para Rasul. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2010.

Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. New York: Harper San Francisco, 2005.

Elwell, Walter A., and Barry J. Beitzel. “Inspiration.” In Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. Baker Book House, 1988.

Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook of Theology. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2016.

Evans, Craig A. “How Long Were Late Antique Books in Use? Possible Implications for New Testament Textual Criticism.” Bulletin for Biblical Research 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 23–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/26371610.

Hutardo, Larry W. Mark. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 2011.

Licona, Michael L. Why Are There Differences in the Gospels? Jawa Timur: Literatur Perkantas, 2018.

Metzger, Bruce Manning. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. London & New York: United Bible Societies, 1971.

Newman, Barclay M., and Philip C. Stine. Injil Matius. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 2008.

Read-Heimerdinger, Jenny. “Liturgy and the Living Text of the New Testament: Papers from the Tenth Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament.” The Journal of Theological Studies 71, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 876–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/JTS/FLAA072.

Strobel, Lee. The Case for Christ. Jakarta: OMID Publishing House, 2017.

Utley, Bob. Injil Menurut Yohanes. Marshall, Texas: Bible Lesson International, 2001.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v8i2.1161

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 71 times
PDF - 55 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Dunamis telah terdaftar pada situs:

View My Stats

Online ISSN : 2541-3945

Printed ISSN : 2541-3937

Copyright © Jurnal Dunamis 2016. All Rights Reserved.